May 4, 2016
That is what ANI ( Automatic Number Identification ) is supposed to be for :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_number_identification
{ it is not an thorough article }
Automatic number identification (ANI) is a feature of a telecommunications network for automatically determining the origination telephone number on toll calls for billing purposes.
ANI is different, conceptually and technically, than caller ID service. A caller's telephone number and line type are captured by ANI service even if caller ID blocking is activated. The destination telephone company switching office can relay the originating telephone number to ANI delivery services subscribers. Toll-free subscribers and large companies normally have access to ANI, either instantly via installed equipment, or from a monthly billing statement. Residential subscribers can obtain access to ANI information through third party companies that charge for the service.[4]
ANI is generally not transmitted when a call is operator assisted; only the area code of the last switch to route the call is sent.